Saving and investing
Savings Calculator
Project how your savings could grow, or work out how much to save each month to reach a savings goal by a target date.
How this savings calculator works
Choose what to work out
Project savings shows what your savings could grow to. Reach a goal works out how much to save each month to reach an amount by a date.
Enter your numbers
What you have saved now, your monthly savings or your goal, an annual interest rate (0% if your savings earn none), and a timeline.
Savings grow month by month
Each month, the balance earns the annual rate divided by 12, added on each compounding date, and your monthly savings are added at the end of the month.
A goal is solved to the cent
For a goal, the calculator finds the smallest monthly amount, to the cent, whose balance reaches the goal by the end of the timeline.
Planning your savings
Saving toward a goal
A goal turns saving into a plan: an amount, a date, and what you already have. The gap between what you have and the goal is what monthly savings and any interest need to cover.
How monthly savings affect your goal
Every dollar saved each month adds to the balance directly. Interest adds to it as well, so the monthly amount a goal needs is usually less than the gap divided by the months.
How interest can help savings grow
Interest is added to the balance and then earns interest of its own. At 0%, the calculator is a simple plan of what you put in. Savings rates change, so results are estimates.
Example savings projection
$5,000 saved today and $500 a month at 4%, compounded monthly, for 5 years. Calculated the same way as the calculator above.
Where the savings come from
- Starting savings
- $5,000.00
- Monthly savings
- 60 × $500.00 = $30,000.00
- Estimated interest
- $4,254.47
- Ending balance
- $39,254.47
The first month
- Interest
- $5,000.00 × 4% ÷ 12 = $16.67
- Monthly savings, added at month end
- $500.00
- Balance after month 1
- $5,516.67
Every later month works the same way on a slightly larger balance. Estimated interest makes up 11% of the ending balance; the rest is what was saved.
Example savings goal
A $50,000 goal in 5 years, with $10,000 saved and a 4% rate, compounded monthly. Solved the same way as the calculator above.
The monthly amount
- Required monthly savings
- $570.00
- Total contributions
- 60 × $570.00 = $34,200.00
- Estimated interest
- $5,800.37
- Balance at the goal date
- $50,000.37
One cent less a month would fall short of the goal, so the balance ends $0.37 above it.
Why not the gap divided by the months?
The remaining $40,000.00 spread evenly over 60 months, with no interest, would take $666.67 a month. With interest on the savings you already have and on each deposit, $5,800.37 of the goal comes from interest, so $570.00 a month is enough under these assumptions.
Why starting earlier changes the monthly amount
The same $50,000 goal, with $10,000 saved at 4%, over different timelines.
| Time to goal | Required monthly savings | Total contributions | Estimated interest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | $1,014.30 | $36,514.80 | $3,485.46 |
| 5 years | $570.00 | $34,200.00 | $5,800.37 |
| 10 years | $238.32 | $28,598.40 | $11,402.42 |
| 15 years | $129.21 | $23,257.80 | $16,742.60 |
A longer timeline lowers the monthly amount in two ways: the goal is spread over more months, and interest has longer to add to the balance. At any rate above 0%, the total you put in falls as well, not only the monthly amount.
Assumptions
- Both modes use the same month-by-month model as Calcora's compound interest calculations. The annual rate you enter stays the same for the whole period; it is an assumption, not a forecast, and savings rates can change.
- Each month earns interest at the annual rate divided by 12, on the balance at the start of the month. Interest is added to the balance on each compounding date (every month, quarter, or year) and at the end of the period.
- Monthly savings are added at the end of each month, starting one month from now, so each one starts earning interest the following month.
- For a goal, the required monthly savings is the smallest whole-cent amount whose balance reaches the goal by the end of the timeline. Rounding up to the cent can leave the final balance a few cents above the goal.
- If your current savings already meet the goal, no monthly savings are required. If interest on them alone reaches the goal in time, the required amount is $0.
- Interest is rounded to the nearest cent, with halves rounded up, each time it is added to the balance.
- No taxes, fees, inflation, withdrawals, or changes in the rate are included.
- Results are estimates for education. They show what the numbers you enter imply; they are not a recommendation or advice.
How Calcora calculates
- Every calculator explains the formula behind its result in plain language.
- Calculators are designed to run in your browser, so your inputs are not sent to Calcora.
- Results help you understand your options. They are not financial advice.
Frequently asked questions
How is the required monthly savings worked out?
What is the difference between Project savings and Reach a goal?
Why isn't the monthly amount just the remaining amount divided by the months?
When are monthly savings added?
What rate should I use if my savings earn little or no interest?
How is this different from a compound interest calculator?
Does Calcora store my information?
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